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DBB ETF Explained: Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings, and Alternative ETFs

Updated June 10, 2026 · First published June 10, 2026

The Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF (DBB) is a commodity product that invests in industrial metals futures such as aluminum, zinc, and copper, giving investors exposure to the price cycle. The key selection criteria are its futures structure and how its metals and strategy differ from GLTR, DBP, and EVMT.

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What Is the Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF?

This commodity ETF tracks price movements by investing in industrial metals futures such as aluminum, zinc, and copper. By holding futures on industrial metals that are widely used across industrial activity, it gives investors exposure to the industrial metals price cycle.

It suits investors who want diversified exposure to industrial metals and can tolerate the volatility of the commodity cycle and the risks of the futures structure.

It is a passive (index-tracking) ETF managed by Invesco.

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How Does the Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF Invest?

ItemDetails
Investment TargetAluminum, zinc, and copper futures
Management StylePassive (futures tracking)
CharacterIndustrial metals commodity
Dividend FrequencyNone
Expense Ratio0.75%

The fund tracks an index made up of industrial metals futures such as aluminum, zinc, and copper. It holds futures on industrial metals that are widely used across industrial activity, and it is also affected by the shape of the futures curve when contracts are rolled to later expirations. The structure exposes investors to the industrial metals price cycle and the broader economic cycle.

  • Diversified across industrial metals futures
  • Exposure to the industrial metals price cycle
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Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF Size and Costs (AUM and Management Fee)

Assets under management (AUM) stand at $324.3M, and the Expense Ratio is 0.75% per year.

Compared with precious metals ETFs and mining company ETFs, the main point of comparison is its direct investment in industrial metals futures.

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Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF Performance and Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
1Y Return +17.5%
Next Ex-Dividend Date 12/22/2025
52-Week Price Range
$25
Low $21 High $27
vs. low +20.65% vs. high -7.04%

Industrial metals depend on the global economy, industrial demand, the supply environment, and the strength of the dollar. They tend to be strong when economic recovery and industrial demand are in focus and weak when the economy slows. When the futures curve is in contango, costs can arise when contracts are rolled.

Fund flows into industrial metals products vary with the economic outlook, industrial demand, and the supply environment, and money sometimes moves into related products when expectations for an economic recovery or for electrification and power grid demand grow. It is also worth noting that performance can differ greatly depending on the economic cycle and the futures curve.

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Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF Pros and Cons

Industrial metals diversification and cyclical upside are both strengths and risks, and economic sensitivity, futures roll costs, and the lack of dividends are points to consider.

💪 Key Strengths

Industrial Metals Diversification
Spreads exposure across several industrial metals futures, including aluminum, zinc, and copper.
Cyclical Upside
Can be expected to benefit when the economy recovers and industrial demand expands.
Commodity Exposure
As a commodity asset distinct from stocks and bonds, it can help diversify a portfolio.

⚠️ Points to Watch

Economic Sensitivity
Prices can fall if industrial demand weakens during an economic slowdown.
Roll Costs
When the futures curve is in contango, costs arise when contracts are rolled.
No Dividends
Because the fund is futures-based, interest or dividend income is limited.
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Alternative ETFs and Related Products to the Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF

For exposure to copper mining companies, direct substitutes include COPX, and for broader metals and mining companies, products such as PICK are also worth comparing. For diversified commodities that include energy, a product such as DBC can be considered as well. The three products shown in the table, GLTR, DBP, and EVMT, invest in precious metals and electric vehicle metals respectively, so the types of metals differ. This ETF's differentiator is its narrower exposure to industrial metals futures.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
GLTRGLTRAbrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust$165.78-4.0%$2.4B0.60%--4.4%
DBPDBPInvesco DB Precious Metals Fund$86.48-3.9%$211.4M0.75%--4.2%
EVMTEVMTInvesco Electric Vehicle Metals Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF$16.41-1.1%$4.1M0.59%12.2%-5.9%
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Invesco DB Base Metals Fund ETF Investor Checkpoints

Here are the points to review before investing in DBB. Industrial metals diversification is appealing, but economic sensitivity, futures roll costs, and the lack of dividends need to be checked in advance. It is also a good idea to compare it with precious metals and mining company products.

CheckpointWhat to CheckCurrent Status
🏭 Industrial MetalsReview the aluminum, zinc, and copper compositionIndustrial metals
📈 Economic SensitivityReview the global economy and industrial demandFairly sensitive
🔄 RolloverReview the futures curve and roll costsCosts possible
💵 Expense RatioCheck the fee level for commodity ETFsCheck needed

Weaker industrial demand from a global economic slowdown and roll costs from a contango futures curve are the main short-term performance variables, and industrial metals depend heavily on the economic cycle. Losses can occur during an economic slowdown.

This is a suitable candidate for investors who want diversified exposure to industrial metals. For exposure to mining companies, consider products such as COPX and PICK, and for direct exposure to industrial metals futures, it is advisable to compare this product alongside them before choosing.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of June 10, 2026.

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