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What Does Moody's (MCO) Do? — Stock Outlook, Earnings, Market Cap, Related Stocks, and Headquarters

Updated May 21, 2026 · First published March 21, 2026

Moody's (MCO) is one of the world's three major credit rating agencies and a leading provider of financial data and analytics solutions, standing as a representative financial-data-infrastructure stock in the upper tier of market capitalization. Its strengths are rooted in the oligopolistic structure of the credit rating industry and a stable recurring revenue stream, while it also serves as a core analytics SaaS operator.

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What kind of company is Moody's?

Moody's (MCO) is a global financial-data-infrastructure company headquartered in New York, U.S., founded by John Moody in 1909. Starting from bond credit ratings, the company has expanded into financial data and analytics solutions through acquisitions, and its position as one of the world's three major credit rating agencies remains its core identity.

The business is organized into two segments: Moody's Investors Service, which handles bond credit ratings, and Moody's Analytics, which provides financial data and analytics software. The ratings business has secured an oligopolistic position in the market, while the analytics business operates on a SaaS model with a very high share of recurring revenue.

💰 How does Moody's make money?

Business SegmentRevenue ShareDescription
AnalyticsCore growth engineCore financial data, analytics software, and research SaaS business
Investors ServiceMainstayBond credit ratings and rating assignment business
New CategoriesExpandingRisk, climate, and AI data modules

The Analytics segment accounts for a large share of revenue and operates on a SaaS model with a very high recurring-revenue mix, while the Investors Service segment plays the core role anchored in the oligopolistic structure of credit ratings. The pricing power of the ratings business, combined with the stable recurring revenue of the analytics business, forms the key differentiator supporting revenue visibility, and the expansion of risk, climate, and AI data modules serves as a growth engine for new-category revenue.

📐 Moody's market cap and company scale

Market capitalization stands at $82.3B, and the company employs 16,076 people people.

As a leading financial-data-infrastructure company in the upper tier of global market capitalization, Moody's belongs to the major group clustered in the same credit rating and financial data space alongside SPGI, MSCI, and FDS. Backed by stable free cash flow, the company has consistently returned capital through share buybacks and dividends, and its broad recurring-revenue structure underpins revenue stability.

Moody's outlook and stock price trends

The global bond issuance recovery cycle, the broadening adoption of financial data and risk analytics solutions, and the expansion of new categories including AI and climate data modules are the key medium- to long-term growth drivers. The recurring-revenue expansion in the Analytics segment and the pricing power of the ratings business act as revenue growth engines, while an extensive global business network underpins revenue stability. Over the short term, fluctuations in global bond issuance volume, interest rate cycles, regulatory environment changes, and the pace of new-category adoption are factors that can amplify quarterly earnings volatility.

  • Global bond issuance recovery cycle
  • Analytics recurring-revenue expansion
  • Expansion of risk, climate, and AI data modules

⚔️ Moody's core competitive strengths and risks

The oligopolistic structure of credit ratings and the analytics business model with a high recurring-revenue share are strengths, while bond issuance cycle fluctuations and regulatory environment changes represent core risks.

💪 Core Competitive Strengths

Credit rating oligopoly
Its position among the world's three major credit rating agencies creates deep barriers to entry.
Recurring revenue share
The very high recurring-revenue share in the Analytics segment ensures stable revenue visibility.
Extensive data assets
Credit, risk, and climate data assets are the foundation that supports the sale of additional modules.
Capital return policy
Backed by stable free cash flow, the company has consistently returned capital through share buybacks and dividends.

⚠️ Core Risks

Bond issuance cycle
Credit rating revenue declines during periods of slowing bond issuance volume.
Regulatory environment
Exposed to changes in the global regulatory environment for the credit rating industry.
Intensifying competition
Competition is intensifying from new entrants in alternative data and AI analytics solutions.

🔄 Moody's competitors and related (beneficiary) stocks

Direct competitors clustered in the same financial-data-infrastructure space include SPGI, the leading name among the world's three major credit rating agencies, MSCI in global indices and risk data, and FDS in global financial data. Related stocks sharing the same market infrastructure cycle include global exchanges ICE, NDAQ, and CME.

✅ Moody's investor checkpoints

Key points to review when investing in Moody's. Global bond issuance trends, Analytics recurring-revenue expansion, the adoption pace of new categories including AI and climate data modules, and the sustainability of the capital return policy serve as the key short- and medium-term variables.

CheckpointItem to ConfirmCurrent Status
📈 Bond issuanceGlobal bond issuance volume trendsRecovery trend
📊 Recurring revenueExpansion of Analytics recurring-revenue shareSteady expansion trend
🤖 New categoriesAdoption of risk, climate, and AI modulesExpanding trend
💰 Capital returnShare buyback and dividend trendsSteady return trend

Credit rating revenue may decline during periods of slowing bond issuance volume. Changes in the regulatory environment for the credit rating industry and intensifying competition from alternative data and AI analytics solutions are also short-term risk factors.

As a core player in global financial data infrastructure, Moody's is a financial-data core stock that combines the oligopolistic structure of credit ratings, a broad recurring-revenue base, and a stable capital return policy. Taking into account bond issuance cycle volatility, a phased buying approach with a long-term perspective is recommended.

1-Year Price Performance
Analyst Consensus
1.7
Sell Hold Strong Buy
Target Price $565 +18.9% Current $475
52-Week Price Range
$475
Low $402 High $547
vs. low +18.06% vs. high -13.15%

⚔️ Moody's core competitive strengths and risks

The oligopolistic structure of credit ratings and the analytics business model with a high recurring-revenue share are strengths, while bond issuance cycle fluctuations and regulatory environment changes represent core risks.

💪 Core Competitive Strengths

Credit rating oligopoly
Its position among the world's three major credit rating agencies creates deep barriers to entry.
Recurring revenue share
The very high recurring-revenue share in the Analytics segment ensures stable revenue visibility.
Extensive data assets
Credit, risk, and climate data assets are the foundation that supports the sale of additional modules.
Capital return policy
Backed by stable free cash flow, the company has consistently returned capital through share buybacks and dividends.

⚠️ Core Risks

Bond issuance cycle
Credit rating revenue declines during periods of slowing bond issuance volume.
Regulatory environment
Exposed to changes in the global regulatory environment for the credit rating industry.
Intensifying competition
Competition is intensifying from new entrants in alternative data and AI analytics solutions.

🔄 Moody's competitors and related (beneficiary) stocks

Direct competitors clustered in the same financial-data-infrastructure space include SPGI, the leading name among the world's three major credit rating agencies, MSCI in global indices and risk data, and FDS in global financial data. Related stocks sharing the same market infrastructure cycle include global exchanges ICE, NDAQ, and CME.

Competitors
TickerCompanyPriceChangeMarket CapP/EPBRROEDividend Yield
SPGIS&P Global Inc$410.71+0.1%$121.1B25.03.815.17%0.95%
MSCIMSCI Inc$554.61+1.3%$40.3B30.3--1.48%
FDSFDSFactset Research Systems Inc$259.71-1.2%$9.2B17.14.627.03%1.74%
Related stocks (beneficiaries)
TickerCompanyPriceChangeMarket CapP/EPBRROEDividend Yield
ICEIntercontinental Exchange Inc$157.40+1.0%$88.4B22.23.013.93%1.33%
NDAQNasdaq Inc$91.14-0.9%$50.9B26.64.316.54%1.31%
CMECME Group Inc$275.54+0.5%$99.1B23.43.715.8%4.18%

✅ Moody's investor checkpoints

Key points to review when investing in Moody's. Global bond issuance trends, Analytics recurring-revenue expansion, the adoption pace of new categories including AI and climate data modules, and the sustainability of the capital return policy serve as the key short- and medium-term variables.

CheckpointItem to ConfirmCurrent Status
📈 Bond issuanceGlobal bond issuance volume trendsRecovery trend
📊 Recurring revenueExpansion of Analytics recurring-revenue shareSteady expansion trend
🤖 New categoriesAdoption of risk, climate, and AI modulesExpanding trend
💰 Capital returnShare buyback and dividend trendsSteady return trend

Credit rating revenue may decline during periods of slowing bond issuance volume. Changes in the regulatory environment for the credit rating industry and intensifying competition from alternative data and AI analytics solutions are also short-term risk factors.

As a core player in global financial data infrastructure, Moody's is a financial-data core stock that combines the oligopolistic structure of credit ratings, a broad recurring-revenue base, and a stable capital return policy. Taking into account bond issuance cycle volatility, a phased buying approach with a long-term perspective is recommended.

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