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What Is VIXY ETF? A Complete Guide to Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings and Alternative ETFs

Updated June 18, 2026 · First published June 18, 2026

The ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) is a volatility product that tracks the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index, used for hedging market selloffs and trading volatility. The key consideration is the erosion of value from futures roll costs when held long term. It pays no dividend and is best suited as a short-term tactical tool.

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What Is the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF?

This is a volatility-exposure ETF that tracks the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. It invests in VIX futures, which reflect expected volatility over the next 30 days, and generally moves in the opposite direction of the stock market.

It is suited to experienced investors who use short-term hedging or volatility trading strategies, and is not appropriate for long-term holding.

It is a passively managed (index-tracking) ETF operated by ProShares.

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How Does the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Invest?

ItemDetails
Tracked IndexS&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
Management StylePassive (index tracking)
Rebalancing FrequencyDaily futures roll
Dividend FrequencyNo dividend
Underlying AssetsVIX futures contracts
Total Expense Ratio0.85%

The fund holds first-month and second-month VIX futures and adjusts the weighting daily to maintain an average maturity of about 30 days. Because it gains exposure to volatility through futures contracts rather than individual stocks, the roll costs incurred when futures expire and are replaced have a cumulative effect on long-term performance.

  • Volatility exposure that moves in the opposite direction of the stock market
  • A futures-based, short-term tactical tool
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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Size and Costs (AUM and Management Fee)

Assets under management (AUM) stand at $210.3M, and the total expense ratio is 0.85% per year.

Its exposure structure is similar to VXX, another fund in the same volatility category, and investors choosing between them can compare differences in issuer and structure.

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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Performance and Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
1Y Return -44.1%
52-Week Price Range
$18
Low $16 High $39
vs. low +15.97% vs. high -53.19%

When equity markets are calm, the fund tends to see its value erode gradually through futures roll costs. During sharp market selloffs, however, it surges over a short period, showing the asymmetric pattern typical of volatility products.

Money tends to flow in as hedging demand when market uncertainty rises, and flow out quickly once volatility subsides. Overall, turnover of short-term tactical trading capital is quite active.

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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Pros and Cons

It is useful as a short-term hedge against market selloffs, but the major drawback is the high risk of value erosion from roll costs when held for a long time.

💪 Key Strengths

Selloff Hedge
It can surge over a short period when equities fall sharply, offsetting part of portfolio losses.
Direct Volatility Exposure
It offers a clear way to bet directly on market volatility through VIX futures.
Trading Accessibility
Investors can gain volatility exposure through a regular brokerage account without needing a futures account.

⚠️ Points to Watch

Value Erosion
Futures roll costs accumulate, so its value tends to decline continuously when held long term.
High Volatility
Sharp short-term price swings are very large, creating high loss risk and heavy dependence on timing.
Fee Burden
Due to the futures-based structure, the total expense ratio is relatively higher than that of typical index ETFs.
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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Alternative ETFs and Related Products

A direct substitute with exposure to the same short-term VIX futures is VXX, which has a similar structure. SVXY is an inverse product that bets on the opposite direction, and UVXY is a leveraged product with a larger multiple of volatility exposure. Investors can also consider VIXM, a mid-term volatility ETF that tracks a longer maturity range and carries a relatively milder roll burden.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
MOATMOATVanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF$112.38-0.0%$11.8B0.46%1.25%+11.2%
PTLCPTLCPacer Trendpilot US Large Cap ETF$59.03-1.7%$3.3B0.60%1%+5.6%
BALTBALTInnovator Defined Wealth Shield ETF$34.97-0.3%$3.2B0.69%-+6.0%
ACIOACIOAptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF$46.30-1.5%$2.4B0.79%0.39%+5.3%
PKWPKWInvesco BuyBack Achievers ETF$150.53-0.3%$1.8B0.63%0.64%+16.8%
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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Investor Checkpoints

Here are the points to review before investing in VIXY. Volatility products are entirely different in nature from typical index ETFs, so it is advisable to clarify your holding period and investment goal and fully understand the roll cost structure before approaching them.

CheckpointWhat to CheckCurrent Status
⏱️ Holding PeriodConfirm whether it is for short-term tactical tradingUnsuitable for long-term holding
💸 Roll CostsCumulative impact of futures replacement costsOngoing
📉 Hedging PurposeSuitability for a portfolio hedging strategyNeeds confirmation
💵 Expense RatioBurden of futures management feesSomewhat high

The key risk is structural value erosion from roll costs when held for a long time. In periods when volatility subsides, steady declines can continue, so managing the timing of buying and selling is essential.

VIXY (VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) is a tactical tool specialized for short-term hedging against market selloffs and for volatility trading. It is unsuitable as a long-term core asset and is recommended only for investors who fully understand the structure of volatility products.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of June 18, 2026.

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