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What Is the OILK ETF? Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings, and Alternative ETFs Explained

Updated June 10, 2026 · First published June 10, 2026

ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF (OILK) is a commodity ETF that tracks oil prices by investing in crude oil futures. Its quarterly distributions, K-1 free structure, and the tax and futures differences versus USO, BNO, and DBO are the key selection criteria.

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What Is the ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF?

It is a commodity ETF that invests in crude oil futures to track crude oil price movements. It is designed to report on a standard 1099 form rather than a K-1 tax document, which keeps tax handling simple, and it gives direct exposure to oil prices through crude oil futures.

It suits investors who want to invest directly in crude oil prices or hedge against inflation, and who are willing to accept the volatility and roll costs of a futures structure.

It is a passive (index-tracking) ETF managed by ProShares.

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How Does the ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Invest?

ItemDetails
Investment targetCrude oil futures
Management stylePassive (futures tracking)
Tax structureK-1 free (1099 reporting)
Distribution frequencyQuarterly
Total expense ratio0.70%

The fund tracks oil price movements through crude oil futures and distributes the interest earned on collateral such as short-term Treasuries. It is designed to report on a 1099 instead of a K-1, which keeps taxes simple, but roll costs arise whenever futures contracts are replaced at expiry, and the fund remains fully exposed to oil price swings.

  • Tax structure reported on a 1099 with no K-1
  • Direct exposure to oil prices through crude oil futures
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ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Size and Costs (AUM and Management Fee)

Assets under management (AUM) stand at $226.9M, and the total expense ratio is 0.70% per year.

The main point of comparison is its simple tax structure, reported on a 1099, versus some crude oil funds that require K-1 documents.

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ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Performance and Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
Dividend Yield 25.80%
Annual Dividend (TTM) $14.18
1Y Return +39.5%
Next Ex-Dividend Date 11/2/2026
52-Week Price Range
$55
Low $36 High $63
vs. low +52.06% vs. high -12.82%

Crude oil prices are driven by global supply and demand, geopolitical factors, and the economic cycle. They tend to strengthen when supply disruptions or rising demand come into focus, and weaken when supply increases or the economy slows. Because of the futures structure, roll costs affect cumulative performance.

Fund flows into oil products diverge depending on oil price trends, geopolitical variables, and demand for inflation hedges, and money sometimes moves into related products when sharp oil price increases draw attention. It is also worth noting that performance can vary widely depending on oil prices and the supply and demand environment.

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ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Pros and Cons

Direct oil price exposure and simple tax handling are its strengths, while price volatility, roll costs, and economic sensitivity are points to consider.

💪 Key Strengths

Direct oil price exposure
Crude oil futures give direct exposure to oil price movements.
Simple tax handling
It is designed to report on a 1099 with no K-1, which keeps tax handling simple.
Diversification tool
Oil prices move differently from stocks and bonds, which adds diversification.

⚠️ Points to Watch

Price volatility
Oil prices can swing sharply depending on geopolitical variables and supply and demand.
Roll costs
Roll costs incurred when futures contracts are replaced at expiry can eat into returns.
Economic sensitivity
If oil demand falls during an economic slowdown, the fund can drop sharply.
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ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Alternative ETFs and Related Products

For exposure to crude oil futures, direct substitutes include USO, and for exposure to Brent crude, products such as BNO are also worth comparing. Investors who want another form of crude oil futures exposure can also consider products such as DBO. The three products shown in the table, USO, BNO, and DBO, track West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude oil futures respectively and differ in underlying crude type and roll strategy, while this ETF is differentiated by its tax structure, reported on a 1099 with no K-1.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
USOUSOUnited States Oil Fund$158.17+0.8%$2.0B0.60%-+117.5%
BNOBNOUnited States Brent Oil Fund LP$66.11+0.2%$890.9M1.15%-+122.8%
UNGUNGUnited States Natural Gas Fund$9.13+1.4%$550.8M1.24%--33.6%
DBODBOInvesco DB Oil Fund$25.51+1.4%$309.6M0.77%-+99.1%
USLUSLUnited States 12 Month Oil Fund LP$61.57+0.9%$49.2M1.01%-+75.8%
Top Holdings
TickerNameWeightPriceChangeMarket CapP/EDividend Yield
IQMMIQMMProShares GENIUS Money Market ETF1.75%$100.08-0.1%$0.0M-2.49%
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ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF Investor Checkpoints

These are the points to review before investing in OILK. Direct oil price exposure and simple tax handling are attractive, but price volatility, roll costs, and economic sensitivity should be checked in advance. It is also wise to compare it against crude oil funds that require K-1 documents.

CheckpointWhat to CheckCurrent Status
🛢️ Oil price exposureReview crude oil futures holdingsDirect oil exposure
🧾 Tax structureReview K-1 free 1099 reporting1099
🔄 Roll costsReview futures replacement costsIncurred
⚡ VolatilityReview oil price volatilityHigh

Sharp oil price moves driven by geopolitical variables and shifts in supply and demand are the main factor behind performance, and roll costs that accumulate when futures are replaced at expiry weigh on long-term returns. If oil demand falls during an economic slowdown, the fund can decline substantially.

It is a suitable candidate for investors who want to invest directly in oil prices or hedge against inflation while preferring simple tax handling. Investors who want other crude oil or Brent futures exposure should consider products such as USO and BNO, and those who want K-1 free crude oil exposure should compare this product alongside them before choosing.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of June 10, 2026.

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