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What Is the First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF May? — A Complete Overview of Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings, and Alternative ETFs

Updated August 17, 2026 · First published August 17, 2026

The First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or MAYP, uses a target-period buffer strategy linked to the price performance of the S&P 500. The key is understanding how losses are buffered, how gains are capped, and how outcomes can differ depending on the purchase date.

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What Is the First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May ETF?

MAYP is an actively managed ETF designed to provide exposure to the price performance of the S&P 500 through a target outcome structure. It seeks opportunities to participate in gains in the underlying market while also incorporating loss protection and a cap on gains over a defined target period.

It may suit investors who want to maintain equity-market exposure while understanding and using a downside-management structure aligned with a target holding period.

This ETF is actively managed by First Trust.

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How Does the First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May, Work?

ItemDetails
BenchmarkS&P 500 price performance
Management approachActive buffer strategy
Rebalancing scheduleReset based on the target period
Dividend scheduleNo distribution history
Total expense ratio0.50%
Fund managerFirst Trust

This product uses customized options to create a structure linked to the price performance of the S&P 500. Because the buffer and cap are designed around purchases made at the start of a target period and continued ownership through its end, the purchase date and holding period can affect outcomes.

  • Combines loss buffering with a cap on gains for each target period
  • Uses an options-based structure linked to the price performance of the S&P 500
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First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May: Assets and Costs (AUM and Management Fee)

Assets under management (AUM) are $37.0M, with an annual total expense ratio of 0.50%.

Trading volume and bid-ask spreads can vary with market conditions, so investors should review actual quotes and trading accessibility before buying or selling.

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First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May: Performance and Market Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
1Y Return +8.8%
52-Week Price Range
$33
Low $30 High $34
vs. low +10.02% vs. high -1.65%

The performance of MAYP is affected by movements in the underlying market, the fund's position within the target period, and changes in option values. Even during a sustained market advance, a cap on gains may apply, while losses beyond the buffer range can occur during a downturn. As a result, its performance path may differ from that of a conventional index-tracking product.

Demand for buffer ETFs can be influenced by investor interest in balancing equity-market participation with downside management. However, because the remaining buffer and gain cap can change depending on the fund's position within the target period, investors should consider current conditions and their intended holding plan rather than focusing only on fund flows.

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First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May: Benefits and Drawbacks

Downside buffering aligned with a target period is a potential benefit, but investors should understand the gain cap and how outcomes can differ when shares are bought or sold before the end of the period.

Key Benefits

Downside-management structure
Uses an options-based structure designed to moderate the impact of market declines during the target period.
Index-linked exposure
Links to the price performance of the S&P 500, reflecting the direction of the U.S. large-cap equity market in the portfolio.
Clearer holding framework
Makes it easier to set an investment objective and holding plan around the start and end of the target period.

⚠️ Key Considerations

Cap on gains
Even if the underlying market rises sharply, the fund may not participate in gains above a predetermined cap.
Impact of buying or selling before the end
Buying or selling during the target period can produce results that differ from the intended buffer or gain cap.
Options and liquidity risk
Changes in option values and market liquidity can affect net asset value and the actual trading price.
Continued market exposure
The buffer structure does not eliminate exposure to declines in the underlying market.
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First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May: Alternative ETFs and Related Products

In the comparison table, BUFR takes a buffer approach across multiple target periods, while SFLR emphasizes a defined range of downside management in an equity-focused structure. BUFD is designed to seek a deeper level of buffering, while BUFQ differs by providing underlying exposure centered on the Nasdaq. FJAN is a similar product that uses a target period tied to a specific month, so investors comparing it with MAYP should review the target period, gain cap, expense level, and trading accessibility. Direct replacement products outside the table are not included because verifiable data is limited.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
BUFRBUFRFT Vest Laddered Buffer ETF$37.37+0.3%$10.9B0.95%-+10.6%
SFLRSFLRInnovator Equity Managed Floor ETF$38.79+0.4%$2.2B0.89%0.25%+5.1%
BUFDBUFDFT Vest Laddered Deep Buffer ETF$30.33+0.2%$2.2B0.95%-+8.8%
BUFQBUFQFT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF$39.05+0.4%$1.7B1.00%-+10.1%
FMAYFMAYFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May$56.99+0.2%$1.5B0.85%-+8.3%
Top Holdings
TickerNameWeightPriceChangeMarket CapP/EDividend Yield
CBOECboe Global Markets Inc0.99%$344.28-1.4%$35.9B24.50.92%
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First Trust S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF, or May: Investor Checklist

Unlike conventional equity ETFs, the target period and purchase date are central to a buffer ETF. When evaluating MAYP, investors should review how the buffer applies, the cap on gains, differences between the actual trading price and net asset value, and their own intended holding plan.

CheckpointWhat to ReviewCurrent Status
Expense levelReview the total expense ratio and trading costsReview product information
Target periodCheck the current target period and purchase dateReview holding plan
Cap on gainsCheck the extent of participation in an underlying-market advanceReview the prospectus
Trading conditionsCheck the bid-ask spread and trading volume immediately before tradingRequires review

A buffer is a structural feature of a specific target period, not a mechanism that prevents all losses. Buying or selling during the target period can change the remaining buffer and gain cap. Market volatility, option values, liquidity, and differences between the trading price and net asset value can also affect investment outcomes.

MAYP is a product investors may consider when seeking U.S. large-cap equity exposure combined with a target-period downside-management structure. However, rather than comparing its performance with that of a conventional index ETF alone, investors should review the fund's position within the target period, the gain cap, the possibility of buying or selling before the end, costs, and trading conditions before making a decision aligned with their own holding plan.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of August 17, 2026.

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