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ETF Profiles

IVOV ETF: What Is It? — A Complete Guide to Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings, and Alternative ETFs

Updated May 5, 2026

This is a low-cost mid-cap value ETF that tracks the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index. It pursues a balanced combination of mid-cap performance potential and the stability of the value investing style.

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What is this ETF?

This is a passive ETF that replicates and tracks the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index on a 1:1 basis. It selects holdings based on three core value metrics: price-to-book ratio (P/B), price-to-earnings ratio (P/E), and price-to-sales ratio (P/S).

It is well suited for investors seeking long-term diversified exposure to undervalued companies within the U.S. mid-cap market, aiming to build a balanced portfolio.

Launched by Vanguard in 2010, this ETF follows a passive (index-tracking) management approach.

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How does it invest?

ItemDetails
Tracking IndexS&P MidCap 400 Value Index
Management StylePassive (index replication)
Rebalancing FrequencyAnnually
Dividend ScheduleAnnual dividend
Total Expense Ratio0.10%

The ETF holds constituents of the S&P MidCap 400 Index that score highest on value metrics, weighted by market capitalization. The portfolio combines the dynamism unique to mid-cap stocks with the defensive characteristics of value names.

  • Low expense ratio within the mid-cap value category
  • Transparent management under S&P's rigorous index methodology
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Size and cost

Assets under management (AUM) total $1.3B, with a total expense ratio of 0.10% annually.

Compared with large-cap value ETFs such as VTV or IVE, this fund offers the additional return potential of mid-cap names while managing long-term cost burden through Vanguard's signature low-fee structure.

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Performance and flows

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
Dividend Yield 1.63%
Annual Dividend (TTM) $1.84
1Y Return +14.2%
Next Ex-Dividend Date 12/22/2025
52-Week Price Range
$113
Low $96 High $117
vs. low +17.43% vs. high -3.88%

Mid-cap market volatility is reflected in response to changes in the interest rate environment and economic cycle, but the low valuation characteristic of value stocks has provided relative defensiveness during market downturns.

As investors seek alternatives to the concentration in large-cap names, interest in the mid-cap segment is rising, with steady inflows from capital looking to rotate back into a value investment style.

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Strengths and weaknesses

The fund provides standardized exposure to the mid-cap value market, with low cost and broad constituent diversification as its key features.

💪 Key strengths

Cost competitiveness
Maintains a low total expense ratio compared with similar mid-cap value funds.
Mid-cap premium
Shares in the growth potential of the mid-cap segment, which has historically delivered stronger returns than large caps.
Defensive value style
Invests in companies trading at relatively low multiples, mitigating the risk of market bubbles.

⚠️ Points to note

Market volatility
Volatility is higher than large-cap-weighted indices, and liquidity risk may emerge during economic downturns.
Value style underperformance risk
During growth-led bull markets, periods of underperformance versus the broader market can persist for extended stretches.
Interest rate sensitivity
Heavy exposure to financials and real estate among holdings makes returns highly sensitive to interest rate changes.
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Alternative ETFs and related products

VBR shown in the table extends its scope to small-cap value, while SPYV concentrates on large-cap value. Direct mid-cap value competitors include IJJ or MDYV, and for broader mid-cap exposure, VO, the value-style IWS, or the core mid-cap index IJH are also worth considering.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
VTVVTVVanguard Morningstar Value ETF$228.02-0.4%$196.6B0.03%1.83%+22.9%
IWDIWDiShares Russell 1000 Value ETF$258.65-0.8%$83.9B0.18%1.37%+26.9%
IVEIVEiShares S&P 500 Value ETF$239.53-0.8%$51.1B0.18%1.51%+15.0%
SPYVSPYVState Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Value ETF$64.13-0.8%$39.2B0.04%1.65%+14.9%
VBRVBRVanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF$243.44-0.6%$37.3B0.05%1.82%+18.4%
Top Holdings
TickerNameWeightPriceChangeMarket CapP/EDividend Yield
USFDUSFDUS Foods Holding Corp0.04%$103.61+0.8%$22.4B31.9-
AAAAAlcoa Corp0.01%$39.19-1.8%$10.3B6.81.02%
RSRSReliance Inc0.02%$436.91-0.6%$22.3B20.41.14%
SNXSNXTD Synnex Corp0.02%$236.62-7.2%$18.9B14.40.81%
PRPRPermian Resources Holdings Inc0.01%$26.02+1.8%$21.8B17.32.46%
OVVOVVOvintiv Inc0.01%$72.62+1.5%$20.0B20.31.66%
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Investor checklist

Mid-cap value investing is a strategic choice that strengthens the core of a portfolio. For those looking to capture the middle of the market at a low cost, this fund can be a useful option.

ChecklistWhat to verifyCurrent status
💵 Expense ratioFee level within the peer categoryOn the low side
📊 Value metricsValuation levels such as P/E and P/BLow
🏗️ Sector weightingsConcentration in key sectors such as financials and industrialsReasonably diversified
📈 Tracking errorPerformance alignment with the benchmark indexMaintained stably

Mid caps are more sensitive to economic conditions than large caps, so investors should be aware that asset values can experience sharp short-term declines during economic contractions.

This ETF represents the textbook approach to low-cost mid-cap value investing, rooted in Vanguard's philosophy. It is a fitting tool for investors looking to reduce large-cap concentration in their asset allocation while adding the stability of a value style.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

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