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What Is the CARD ETF? A Complete Guide to Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings and Alternative ETFs

Updated August 20, 2026 · First published August 20, 2026

The Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX), the CARD ETF, is an inverse leveraged ETN that responds to declines in the automotive industry. When assessing its outlook, look beyond automotive industry conditions to the cumulative performance gap caused by daily resets, issuer credit risk, and the absence of any distribution history.

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What Is the Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) ETF?

The CARD ETF is an ETN that provides inverse leveraged exposure based on the share price movements of US-listed companies involved in automobile manufacturing, parts, retail, and new and used vehicle sales. It is best understood as a trading product focused on the direction of the automotive industry.

It is suited to investors who want to respond to possible short-term weakness in the automotive industry and who understand the daily reset and credit risk of inverse leveraged ETNs.

It is a passive (index-tracking) product managed by BMO.

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How Do You Invest in the Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX)?

ItemDetails
BenchmarkIndex of US-listed automotive industry companies
Management approachDaily inverse leveraged tracking
Rebalancing frequencyReset daily
Distribution frequencyNo distribution history
Fund typeExchange traded note (ETN)
ManagerBMO
Total expense ratio0.95%

The CARD ETF aims to deliver daily leveraged performance in the opposite direction of a net return index of automotive industry companies. Unlike funds that directly hold individual securities, it uses an issuer debt security structure, so issuer credit risk as well as movements in the underlying index factor into performance.

  • Inverse exposure focused on downturns in the automotive industry
  • An ETN credit structure that differs from a fund holding structure
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Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) Size and Costs (AUM and Management Fee)

Assets under management (AUM) are $1.6M, and the total expense ratio is 0.95% per year.

Even within the inverse leveraged category, the CARD ETF focuses on the automotive industry, so its drivers of volatility differ from those of products targeting the broad market. Before trading, check the trading volume, the bid-ask spread, and the effect of daily resets on cumulative performance.

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Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) Performance and Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
1Y Return -23.1%
52-Week Price Range
$3
Low $2 High $4
vs. low +24.11% vs. high -35.48%

The CARD ETF is designed so that its performance moves opposite to the share prices of companies involved in automobile manufacturing, parts, and sales. When the automotive industry is strong, the inverse structure can become a burden, and because of the daily reset, cumulative performance can differ from expectations during stretches of persistent volatility.

Outlooks for automobile demand, supply chains, consumer financing conditions, raw material costs, and corporate earnings can affect interest in this product. However, fund flows in inverse leveraged products tend to be more sensitive to short-term hedging and directional trading demand than to long-term holding demand.

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Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) Pros and Cons

Its advantage is that it is a concentrated tool for responding to declines in the automotive industry, but the daily reset, the ETN credit structure, and the lack of any distribution history must all be taken into account.

💪 Key Strengths

Automotive industry focus
It provides inverse exposure centered on the share price movements of automobile manufacturing, parts, and sales companies.
A tool for responding to declines
It can be used for a short-term response to automotive industry weakness or as a complement to existing exposure.
Exchange-listed trading structure
It can be traded during market hours, allowing positions to be adjusted as market conditions change.

⚠️ Points to Watch

Daily reset risk
When volatility recurs, cumulative performance can differ from a simple inverse expectation.
Issuer credit risk
An ETN is an unsecured debt security of the issuer, so investors bear credit risk separate from the underlying index.
Industry concentration risk
It can react sensitively to changes in automotive industry conditions, corporate earnings, and the consumer environment.
No distribution history
For investors who expect cash flow, the lack of any distribution history is a structural limitation.
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Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) Alternative ETFs and Related Products

The SQQQ ETF offers inverse leveraged exposure centered on technology stocks, and the SOXS ETF offers inverse leveraged exposure to the semiconductor sector, making both useful comparisons. The SH ETF is closer to opposite-direction exposure to the overall US large-cap market, the PSQ ETF follows an inverse strategy on a technology stock index, and the SPXU ETF shows the strong inverse characteristics of a broad market product, all in contrast to the automotive industry concentration of the CARD ETF. These products differ in target sector, leverage level, fee structure, and asset size, so you should separately review whether each fits your purpose.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
SOXSSOXSDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3X ETF$52.08+24.9%$4.0B1.00%22.76%-92.2%
SQQQSQQQProShares UltraPro Short QQQ -3x Shares$41.83+10.6%$1.8B0.94%7.78%-37.3%
SHSHProShares Short S&P500 -1x Shares$32.86+1.9%$932.9M0.88%3.87%-9.6%
PSQPSQProShares Short QQQ -1x Shares$26.63+3.5%$589.9M0.95%3.91%-10.8%
SPXUSPXUProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500$36.00+5.4%$405.7M0.90%6.05%-29.4%
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Max Automotive Industry Inverse Leveraged Exchange Traded Note (MAX) Investor Checkpoints

When considering the CARD ETF, a directional view on the automotive industry alone is not enough. You should also check how the daily reset works, the ETN issuance structure and trading conditions, and the absence of any distribution history, so as to narrow the gap between your actual holding purpose and the product structure.

CheckpointWhat to checkCurrent status
Underlying industryYour view on conditions in automobile manufacturing, parts, and salesIndustry variables need to be checked
Daily resetThe possibility that cumulative performance differs from a simple inverse expectationSensitive to volatility
Credit structureThe issuer debt security structure and credit riskSeparate review needed
Distribution policyCash distribution history and whether it fits your investment goalNo distribution history

If the automotive industry moves in a direction different from expectations, losses can widen because of the inverse structure. In particularly volatile markets, the compounding effect of daily resets accumulates and can produce results that differ from the simple opposite of the underlying index, and the issuer's credit situation is a separate risk.

The CARD ETF can be seen as an inverse leveraged ETN that expresses a short-term view on automotive industry weakness. Rather than treating it as a simple long-term holding vehicle, it is advisable to understand the daily reset, industry concentration, and issuer credit risk, and to make a decision after specifically reviewing your trading purpose and holding period.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of August 20, 2026.

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