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What Is the BLV ETF? A Complete Guide to Returns, Expense Ratio, Holdings, and Alternative ETFs

Updated July 1, 2026 · First published April 30, 2026

The Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV) spreads investments across US Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds with maturities over 10 years. Its strengths are monthly dividends and high credit quality, but investors should also watch how dividends and prices respond to the long-term bond outlook and the direction of interest rates.

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🏷️

What Is the Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF?

This long-duration bond ETF tracks the Bloomberg US Long Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index and holds a broad mix of US Treasuries, investment-grade corporate bonds, and dollar-denominated international bonds with maturities exceeding 10 years.

It suits investors who want long-duration bond exposure and regular interest income while maintaining high credit quality.

It is a passive (index-tracking) ETF managed by Vanguard.

💰

How Does the Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Invest?

ItemDetails
Tracked IndexBloomberg US Long Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index
Management StylePassive (index sampling)
Rebalancing FrequencyMonthly index reflection
Dividend FrequencyMonthly
Total Expense Ratio0.03%

The fund tracks index performance by using a sampling approach to hold US Treasuries, investment-grade corporate bonds, and dollar-denominated international bonds with maturities over 10 years that are included in the index. It invests most of its assets in the index's constituent bonds, providing high credit quality and long-duration exposure together.

  • A long-duration structure that holds both Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds
  • Monthly dividends that deliver regular interest income
📐

Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Size and Costs (AUM and Expense Ratio)

Assets under management (AUM) stand at $5.6B, and the total expense ratio is 0.03% per year.

Compared with similar long-term bond ETFs, it is distinguished by a blended structure that holds both Treasuries and corporate bonds, and it differs from pure Treasury products in its exposure to credit spreads.

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Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Performance and Trends

1-Year Price Performance
Dividend & Yield
Dividend Yield 5.06%
Annual Dividend (TTM) $3.29
1Y Return -9.5%
Next Ex-Dividend Date 10/1/2026
52-Week Price Range
$65
Low $62 High $73
vs. low +5.37% vs. high -10.22%

Because of its long duration, the fund's price volatility is large and depends on the direction of interest rates. It tends to weaken when rates rise and to perform relatively well when expectations of falling rates grow.

Fund flows tend to react sensitively to shifts in market expectations for long-term rates, and money often flows into long-term bonds as a safe-haven asset when concerns about an economic slowdown intensify.

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Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Pros and Cons

High credit quality and diversified long-term bond exposure are its strengths, while interest rate sensitivity stemming from its long duration is cited as a drawback.

💪 Key Strengths

High Credit Quality
The portfolio consists mainly of Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds, so credit risk is relatively low.
Regular Monthly Dividends
Interest income is distributed every month, which makes it useful for cash flow planning.
Broad Diversification
By holding Treasuries, corporate bonds, and international bonds together, it offers diversified exposure across the long-term bond market.

⚠️ Points to Watch

Interest Rate Sensitivity
Its long-duration structure can lead to sharp price declines when interest rates rise.
Interest Rate Volatility
Short-term price volatility can increase as the long-term rate outlook changes.
Corporate Bond Credit Spreads
Even with investment-grade ratings, the fund is exposed to the risk of wider credit spreads during economic slowdowns.
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Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Alternatives and Related Products

Similar products such as BLTD appear in the comparison table for the same long-term bond category, and differences in size and management approach make them worth comparing. Meanwhile, investors who want pure Treasury exposure can consider long-term Treasury ETFs such as TLT or SPTL as alternatives. Those who want a higher corporate bond weighting can look at VCLT, and those seeking even longer duration can also review EDV.

Peer Comparison ETFs
TickerNamePriceChangeAUMTotal Expense RatioDividend Yield1Y
BLTDBLTDBluemonte Long Term Bond ETF$23.96+0.4%$166.8M0.22%4.74%-8.6%
Top Holdings
TickerNameWeightPriceChangeMarket CapP/EDividend Yield
BNOBNOUnited States Brent Oil Fund LP0.07%$70.76+0.9%$0.0M--
USLMUSLMUnited States Lime & Minerals Inc0.05%$114.06+4.3%$3.3B24.40.21%
✅

Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF Investor Checkpoints

These are the points to review before investing in BLV. Checking in advance the interest rate sensitivity typical of long-duration bonds, the dividend structure, and changes in credit composition can help your investment decision.

CheckpointWhat to CheckCurrent Status
💵 Expense RatioCheck the impact of cumulative costs over a long holding periodAnnual fee applies
📉 Interest Rate SensitivityReview price volatility based on the rate outlookLong-duration exposure
💰 Dividend ProfileCheck whether monthly dividends are maintained and could changeMonthly dividends maintained
🏦 Credit CompositionMonitor changes in the Treasury and corporate bond weightingsMainly investment grade

Because of its long-duration structure, price volatility from interest rate changes is relatively large, short-term losses can widen as the outlook for the economy and monetary policy shifts, and credit spread movements driven by the corporate bond weighting should also be monitored.

It is a suitable choice for long-term bond investors who want high credit quality and regular monthly dividends. Investors who want pure Treasury exposure can also consider alternatives such as TLT and SPTL, and those who want a higher corporate bond weighting can consider VCLT.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investment responsibility lies with the investor.

This article reflects information as of July 1, 2026.

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